Nis thyroid
The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 87 kDa and 13 transmembrane domains, which transports two sodium cations (Na ) for each iodide anion (I ) into the cell. NIS mediated uptake of iodide into follicular cells o… WebExpression of the sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is required for efficient iodide uptake in thyroid and lactating breast. Since most differentiated thyroid cancer expresses NIS, β …
Nis thyroid
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WebOct 31, 2012 · NIS-mediated iodide uptake also forms the basis for the diagnostic nuclear imaging and radioiodine therapy for thyroid diseases. Radioiodine therapy following NIS gene transfer was shown to be efficient in nonthyroid, especially, liver cancer models. NIS is expressed in many cancers, among them cancer of the thyroid, breast, and liver . WebDec 10, 2024 · Peripheral neuropathy may cause pain, numbness and tingling in the arms and legs. Infertility. Low levels of thyroid hormone can interfere with ovulation, which can …
WebNIS is a fundamental plasma membrane glycoprotein with 13 trans-membrane domains that actively transfers both sodium and iodide together through the cytosol from extracellular-fluid by facilitated diffusion and the sodium/potassium ATPase pump; the action of NIS is moved by low internal sodium concentration in thyroid epithelial cells. 1,2 WebOct 12, 2024 · The NIS is a membrane glycoprotein that transports two sodium ions and one iodide ion into the cytosol of benign and tumorous thyroid cells from extracellular fluid (1–3). Since radioiodine also can be taken up by the NIS, radioiodine can be used to visualize or selectively kill DTC cells.
WebDue to the biological role of NIS in thyroid cells, its expression becomes fundamental for the clinical application of radioiodide in the diagnosis and ablation treatment of a variety of benign and malignant thyroid diseases . In the present study, we provide evidence supporting the role of CREB3L1-in the modulation of NIS gene expression and ... WebMay 27, 1997 · The cDNA encoding NIS was recently cloned by functional screening of a cDNA library from a rat thyroid-derived cell line (FRTL-5 cells) in Xenopus laevis oocytes ().The proposed secondary structure model suggests that NIS is an intrinsic membrane protein (≈65.2 kDa predicted molecular weight) with 12 putative transmembrane domains …
WebJan 1, 2014 · Underscoring the significance of NIS for thyroid function, inactivating NIS mutations have been identified as causes of congenital I − transport defect (ITD) that results in congenital hypothyroidism. 86 In addition, the study of the ontogeny of various key thyroid proteins showed that NIS is the last to be expressed and that NIS activity is ...
WebMay 30, 2024 · thyroid cancer; radioiodine therapy; NIS; reactive oxygen species 1. Introduction The unique ability of the thyroid gland to accumulate iodide (I −) is the basis of radioiodine (RAI) therapy, which has been used for decades as an effective therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) treatment [ 1, 2 ]. irsc accounts receivableWeb主要取决于nis的功能. 然而. 低分化癌是失分化的甲状腺癌. 影响nis的调节并降低功能性nis表达. 因此核素显像中. 甲状腺癌往往表现为摄取差的冷结节. 相关文章： 7-36：ect、pet-ct显像下甲状腺“热、温、凉、冷”结节与甲状腺癌关系. 为了增强甲状腺癌的摄碘性 ... portal 2 won\u0027t launchWebThe sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) is an intrinsic plasma membrane protein that mediates active iodide transport into the thyroid gland and into several extrathyroidal tissues. NIS … portal 2 won\u0027t startirsc accountingWebJan 28, 2024 · Recently, ER stress induced by tunicamycin (TM) was reported to inhibit the expression of key genes involved in thyroid hormone synthesis, such as sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and thyroglobulin (TG), and their regulators such as thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1), thyroid transcription … irsc accounting programWebPaneeraq Noahsen, “Thyroid function and autoimmunity among populations in Greenland with 10 and 20 years follow-up”. ... kan du tilmelde dig til [email protected] eller tlf. 361255. Sted: Ilisimatusarfik. Dato: 26/11/2024. Tidspunkt: 09:00. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Om os. Grønlands Forskningsråd arbejder for at fremme forskning med ... irsc act testingWebSep 3, 2024 · The sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) is an intrinsic plasma membrane protein that mediates active iodide transport into the thyroid gland and into several extrathyroidal … irsc advanced training